Surah Humazah is the 104th surah of the Qur’an. It consists of 9 verses and is a part of the 30th Juz’ (part) of the Qur’an. The surah is named after the word “humazah” which appears in the first verse and means “the backbiter” or “the slanderer”. The surah is meant to warn people against engaging in the sin of backbiting, which is defined as speaking ill of someone in their absence.
The surah also discusses the consequences of engaging in this sin, including being shunned by others and suffering in the hereafter.The surah begins by stating that the backbiter will be punished for their actions on the Day of Judgment. It goes on to describe how the backbiter will be seated on the Day of Judgment with their head bowed down, unable to look at others.
The surah then describes the backbiter as being thirsty, with no water to quench their thirst. The surah goes on to describe the backbiter as being covered in a cloak of fire, with their face being scorched by the flames.The surah then goes on to describe the punishment that will be inflicted upon the backbiter in the hereafter. The surah states that the backbiter will be given a boiling drink to drink, which will be made from the pus and blood of the wounds inflicted upon them.
The surah goes on to describe how the backbiter will be punished for their actions in the hereafter, stating that they will be punished with a painful punishment.The surah ends by reminding the believers to fear Allah and to avoid engaging in backbiting. It also warns against engaging in other sins, such as spreading false rumors and being disrespectful to others. The surah ends with a reminder that Allah is the only one who can forgive sins and that He is the most merciful.
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Warning against backbiting
- The surah warns against engaging in the sin of backbiting
- The consequences of backbiting are described, including being shunned by others and suffering in the hereafter
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Description of the backbiter on the Day of Judgment
- The backbiter will be seated on the Day of Judgment with their head bowed down, unable to look at others
- The backbiter will be thirsty, with no water to quench their thirst
- The backbiter will be covered in a cloak of fire, with their face being scorched by the flames
Description of the punishment for backbiting in the hereafter
- The backbiter will be given a boiling drink to drink, made from the pus and blood of the wounds inflicted upon them
- The backbiter will be punished with a painful punishment
Conclusion
- The surah reminds the believers to fear Allah and to avoid engaging in backbiting and other sins
- The surah reminds the believers that Allah is the only one who can forgive sins and that He is the most merciful
FAQs
It is not for us as humans to determine which surah (chapter) of the Qur’an is the most beloved to Allah. The Qur’an is the word of Allah and all of its verses are equally important and sacred. In Islam, it is believed that the Qur’an is the literal word of Allah, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through the angel Gabriel. Muslims believe that the Qur’an contains guidance and teachings that are meant to bring people closer to Allah and to lead them to a righteous and fulfilling life in this world and in the hereafter. As such, all surahs of the Qur’an are considered to be equally important and beloved to Allah.
Sūrah Humazah was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the city of Mecca, during the early period of Islam. The specific reason for the revelation of this surah is not mentioned in the Qur’an or in the hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad). However, based on the content of the surah, it is believed to have been revealed in order to warn people against engaging in the sin of backbiting, which is defined as speaking ill of someone in their absence. The surah also discusses the consequences of engaging in this sin, including being shunned by others and suffering in the hereafter.
Sūrah Humazah is the 104th surah (chapter) of the Qur’an, and its translation is as follows:
Woe to every slanderer and backbiter.
Who has gathered wealth and counted it.
He thinks that his wealth will make him immortal.
No! He will surely be thrown into the Crusher.
And what can make you know what is the Crusher?
It is the fire of Allah, kindled,
Which rises over the hearts.
Indeed, it is closed in on them
In extended columns.
Surah Al Humazah is used for several purposes, including the following:
To remind Muslims of the importance of avoiding backbiting and other sins: Surah Al Humazah serves as a reminder to Muslims to fear Allah and avoid engaging in backbiting and other sins, as they will be punished for these actions on the Day of Judgment.To serve as a source of guidance: The Qur’an is considered a source of guidance for Muslims, and Surah Al Humazah is no exception. The surah teaches Muslims about the consequences of engaging in backbiting and other sins, and provides guidance on how to avoid these actions.
To serve as a source of inspiration: Surah Al Humazah can be used to inspire Muslims to strive for righteousness and to avoid engaging in actions that are displeasing to Allah. The descriptions of the punishment for backbiting and other sins in the surah can serve as a motivation for Muslims to avoid these actions and to strive to live a virtuous life.To serve as a source of comfort: The Qur’an is also considered a source of comfort for Muslims, and Surah Al Humazah can provide comfort to those who are struggling with the temptation to engage in backbiting or other sins. The reminder that Allah is the only one who can forgive sins and that He is the most merciful can provide solace to those who are seeking forgiveness for their actions.
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